Saksagan
The Nine Gates of St. Sophia
St. Sophia, also known as Hagia Sophia, has nine gates that lead into the building. Over the central gate, through which the emperor entered,...
The Sultan and the Pilgrimage to Mecca
Seeing the Sultan
Very few people were able to see the Sultan in person. Their only chance was on Friday, when he would ride through...
Photography Rules and Religious Pilgrimages in Ottoman Constantinople
Limited Photography of Public Officials
Public officials in Turkey do not have their portraits painted or photographs taken as often as leaders in Christian countries....
The Sultan’s Photography Mystery
Religious Rules or Personal Choice?
The Photographer's Explanation
A Constantinople photographer provided an interesting explanation when asked for portraits of the Sultan and other important officials....
A Return to the Bazaar
The next afternoon, I walked through the bazaar, casually looking at things I had no intention of buying. To my surprise, I was greeted...
A Visit to the Shop
The shopkeeper’s eyes lit up when he saw me. I must have looked like a potential customer. He quickly invited me upstairs and apologized...
Salonika’s Trade
Salonika, a busy port, is highly desired by Austria and, according to Berlin, will eventually belong to Germany. However, the city’s trade is a...
Exploring the Charms of Kazanlak’s Villages
In this article, we’ll uncover the hidden treasures and cultural delights waiting to be discovered in the villages surrounding Kazanlak, Bulgaria. From ancient workshops...
Breaking Records in Kusadasi
In this article, we’ll explore Kusadasi’s achievement in breaking the Guinness World Record for the largest open buffet, as well as the educational visits...
Exploring Charming Villages around Kazanlak
In this article, we’ll journey through the enchanting villages surrounding Kazanlak, Bulgaria, where the beauty of the Rose Valley, Sredna Gora Mountains, and Balkan...














