The Sultan’s Photography Mystery
Religious Rules or Personal Choice?
The Photographer's Explanation
A Constantinople photographer provided an interesting explanation when asked for portraits of the Sultan and other important officials....
A Return to the Bazaar
The next afternoon, I walked through the bazaar, casually looking at things I had no intention of buying. To my surprise, I was greeted...
A Visit to the Shop
The shopkeeper’s eyes lit up when he saw me. I must have looked like a potential customer. He quickly invited me upstairs and apologized...
Salonika’s Trade
Salonika, a busy port, is highly desired by Austria and, according to Berlin, will eventually belong to Germany. However, the city’s trade is a...
Exploring the Charms of Kazanlak’s Villages
In this article, we’ll uncover the hidden treasures and cultural delights waiting to be discovered in the villages surrounding Kazanlak, Bulgaria. From ancient workshops...
Breaking Records in Kusadasi
In this article, we’ll explore Kusadasi’s achievement in breaking the Guinness World Record for the largest open buffet, as well as the educational visits...
Exploring Charming Villages around Kazanlak
In this article, we’ll journey through the enchanting villages surrounding Kazanlak, Bulgaria, where the beauty of the Rose Valley, Sredna Gora Mountains, and Balkan...
Transition of Power and Diplomacy in the Ottoman Empire
Timur’s Address and Rewards
Timurta§, acknowledging the strength of his sovereign, emphasized that the ruler did not rely on counselors’ or ministers’ gold to build...
Enrichment and Challenges of the Ottoman State Treasury
Gifts from European Rulers
During the reign of Orhan Bey, the tradition of Conquest Letters began, initiating exchanges of presents between envoys. These letters not...
Wealth and Tradition of the Ottoman Treasury
The Humble Beginnings of the State
When Osman Bey, the founder of the Ottoman State (1299 – 1324), passed away, he left behind modest possessions:...
